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1998
Financial Statements

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following information is excerpted from Noven's 1998 Annual Report
to Shareholders. |
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Notes
to Financial Statements
Years
Ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Noven Pharmaceuticals,
Inc. ("Noven") was incorporated in Delaware in January 1987
and is a leader in the development of advanced transdermal and transmucosal
drug delivery techniques.
Vivelle Ventures
LLC:
Noven and
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation ("Novartis") entered into
a joint venture, Vivelle Ventures LLC (the "Joint Venture"),
effective May 1, 1998, to market and sell womens healthcare products,
including Novens first generation transdermal estrogen delivery
system marketed under the brand name Vivelle®. Noven accounts for its
49% investment in the Joint Venture under the equity method. Noven has
eliminated 49% of its profit from the sales to the Joint Venture of product
that remains in inventory.
Use of Estimates:
The preparation
of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the
financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
Cash and
cash equivalents include cash and securities with a remaining maturity
of three months or less.
Securities Held to Maturity:
Securities
held to maturity consist mainly of U.S. Government obligations with maturities
no longer than one year. The securities are recorded at cost, which approximates
fair value.
Inventories:
Inventories
are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or net realizable
value. The following are the major classes of inventories as of December
31:
|
1998
|
1997
|
(in thousands)
Finished goods |
$
685
|
$
857
|
| Work
in process |
337
|
336
|
| Raw
materials |
1,711
|
1,308
|
| Total |
$2,733
|
$2,501
|
Inventories at December
31, 1998 and 1997 related primarily to Novens transdermal and transmucosal
delivery systems. To date, Noven has not experienced and does not anticipate
any difficulty acquiring materials necessary to manufacture its transdermal
and transmucosal delivery systems.
Property, Plant and Equipment:
Property,
plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation is provided using
the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets
ranging up to 31 years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the
life of the lease or the service life of the improvements, whichever is
shorter. Retired assets are removed from the cost and accumulated depreciation
accounts.
Noven, using its best
estimates based on reasonable and supportable assumptions and projections,
reviews for impairment long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles
to be held and used whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate
that the carrying amount of its assets might not be recoverable.
Patent Development
Costs:
Costs related
to the development of patents, principally legal fees, are capitalized
and amortized over the lesser of their estimated economic useful lives
or their remaining legal lives.
Income Taxes:
Noven accounts
for income taxes in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 109, "Accounting for
Income Taxes." SFAS 109 provides that income taxes are accounted
for using an asset and liability method which requires the recognition
of deferred tax assets and liabilities for expected future tax consequences
of temporary differences between tax bases and financial reporting bases
of assets and liabilities (see Note 6).
Revenue Recognition:
Revenues
from product sales are recognized at the time of shipment. Royalty revenue
is recognized when earned and is included in product sales. License revenue
is recognized when earned under the terms of the agreements. Substantially
all of Novens product sales were to its principal licensees (see
Note 3).
Cost of Products Sold:
Direct
and indirect costs of manufacturing are included in cost of products sold.
Research and Development
Costs:
Research
and development costs include costs of internally generated research and
development activities and costs associated with work performed under
license agreements. Research and development costs include direct and
allocated expenses and are expensed as incurred.
Fair Value of Financial
Instruments:
The
carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, securities held to maturity,
accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate
fair value due to the relatively short maturity of the respective instruments.
Loss Per Share:
Basic loss
per share excludes dilution and is computed based on the average number
of common shares outstanding,
and diluted loss per share is computed based on the average number of
common and common equivalent shares outstanding. Under the treasury stock
method, common equivalent shares are not included in the per share calculations
where the effect of their inclusion would be antidilutive. For purposes
of the financial statements herein, net loss per share represents basic
and diluted loss per share.
Employee Stock Plans:
In accordance
with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.
123 (SFAS 123), "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," Noven
may elect to continue to apply the provisions of Accounting Principles
Boards Opinion No. 25 (APB 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued
to Employees") and related interpretations in accounting for its
employee stock option and stock purchase plans, or adopt the fair value
method of accounting prescribed by SFAS 123. Noven has elected to continue
to account for its stock plans using APB 25, and therefore is generally
not required to recognize compensation expense in connection with these
plans. Companies that continue to use APB 25 are required to present,
in the notes to the consolidated financial statements, the pro forma effects
on reported net income and earnings per share as if compensation expense
had been recognized based on the fair value of options granted (see
Note 8).
Concentrations of
Credit Risk:
Novens
customers consist of a limited number of large pharmaceutical companies
with operations throughout the world. Noven performs ongoing credit evaluations
of its customers financial condition and generally requires no collateral
to secure accounts receivable. Noven maintains an allowance for doubtful
accounts based on an assessment of the collectibility of such accounts.
Reclassification:
Certain
amounts presented in the accompanying financial statements for the prior
year have been reclassified to conform to the current years presentation.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements:
In June
1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, "Disclosures
about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information," ("SFAS
No. 131"). SFAS No. 131 establishes standards for the way that public
companies report selected information about operating segments in annual
financial statements and requires that those companies report selected
information about segments in interim financial reports issued to shareholders.
It also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and
services, geographic areas, and major customers. SFAS No. 131 is effective
for financial statements for the periods beginning after December 15,
1997. Noven has complied with SFAS No. 131 (see
Note 10).
Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
In
June 1998, the FASB issued SFAS No.133, "Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities," which is effective for fiscal
years beginning after June 15, 1999. This statement establishes accounting
and reporting standards requiring that every derivative instrument be
recorded in the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured
at its fair value. SFAS No. 133 also requires that changes in the derivatives
fair value be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedging
accounting criteria are met. Noven does not anticipate any effect on its
financial statements or disclosures.
Copyright © 1999 Noven
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. All rights reserved.
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